Adjectives

ADJECTIVES

Adjectives are words that describe the characteristics of nouns.

Most adjectives can go in two different places in a sentence:

v Before nouns, as in a funny story. This is called the ATTRIBUTIVE position.

v After verbs, especially linking verbs like be and seem, as in Don’t laugh—it isn't funny.

Some adjectives can also go:

v After nouns, as in There was no money available.

Some adjectives are used only before a noun.

These adjectives often:

v add emphasis

The man’s a complete fool. • The current situation is a real mess. • I felt like a perfect fool when I forgot her name.

v limit the noun

in certain circumstances • the only solution • on the same day

v refer to a relationship with the present

my old house (= the one I used to have) • his future wife • the late Mr. Lucas (= he is no longer living)

v refer to a place or position

an outdoor concert • underwater photography• the front row • the eastern part of the state • the top/bottom drawer of the dresser

Other adjectives are used only after verbs

These adjectives often:

v begin with a-

She’s asleep/awake.• They’re so alike. • I think he’s still alive.

v describe health or feelings

I'm all right/fine • I bet she's sorry now. • Mom was upset.

Still other adjectives are used only after a noun

A small number of adjectives are used only after a noun. These adjectives often:

v are used with measurements or numbers

The pool was 20 feet long and 12 feet wide.

v are used in certain fixed expressions, usually after titles

She works for TPC Incorporated. • The President-elect is giving an interview.